Technology-Assisted Attendance Monitoring: A Case Study on QR Code System Usability and Performance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70232/jtal.v1i2.6Keywords:
Attendance Monitoring, Digital Transformation, Educational Technology, Performance Assessment, QR Code System, Usability EvaluationAbstract
The increasing integration of digital technologies into academic administration has significantly improved operational efficiency, particularly in attendance monitoring. Traditional methods, such as manual sign-ins and biometric scanners, often have limitations, including time inefficiency, susceptibility to human error, and administrative burden. To address these issues, this study evaluated the usability and performance of the BISU-Bilar QR Code Generator and Contact Tracing System, which was repurposed for monitoring student attendance at Bohol Island State University–Bilar Campus. A mixed-methods research design was employed, combining quantitative data from structured surveys and qualitative insights from open-ended responses. The evaluation was guided by the ISO 25010 standard, focusing on key usability dimensions such as functional suitability, efficiency, reliability, and user satisfaction. Results from 106 respondents indicate that the system is generally functional, easy to learn, and effective in facilitating task completion. The highest-rated usability aspect was device compatibility, while system stability and security received the lowest scores, suggesting areas for technical improvement. Statistical analyses, including Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression, revealed that system functionality and device compatibility significantly influence perceived efficiency. In contrast, system crashes and data security concerns negatively impact user experience. Visualized through a word cloud, qualitative feedback highlighted recurring themes such as the demand for real-time notifications, enhanced user interface design, and improved technical support. The study concludes that while the QR code-based system offers a practical and scalable solution for attendance tracking, targeted enhancements in system stability, cross-platform performance, and data protection are necessary to ensure reliability, boost user confidence, and promote long-term adoption within educational institutions.
References
Agripa, D., & Astillero, S. (2022). Development of employee attendance and management system using quick response (QR) code in Sorsogon State University, Castilla Campus, Philippines. European Journal of Education Studies. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v9i11.4545
Amin, I., Lusiana, V., Hartono, B., & Wahyu, D. (2024). QR code-based attendance system for contact tracking post-pandemic. CogITo Smart Journal. https://doi.org/10.31154/cogito.v10i1.490.436-450
Benesa, A., Tubice, R., & Tubice, E. (2024). Enhancing attendance tracking efficiency and effectiveness through the implementation of a QR code-based system. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.8080202
Bhange, A., Adde, O., Fartade, V., & Jadhav, B. (2024). Automated attendance system with QR verification. International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology. https://doi.org/10.48175/ijarsct-18056
Ebin, J., Arandia, P., Briso, J., Reas, R., Bandala, A., Concepcion, R., Relano, R., Francisco, K., Mayol, A., Vicerra, R., & Dadios, E. (2022). Utilizing QR codes for smart and low-cost student attendance acquisition and monitoring system in Eastern Visayas State University, Philippines. In 2022 IEEE 14th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM) (pp. 1–5). https://doi.org/10.1109/HNICEM57413.2022.10109484
Eyselein, S., et al. (2025). AI-based clustering of numerical flow fields for accelerating the optimization of an axial turbine. Energies, 18(3), 677.
Liew, K., & Tan, T. (2021). QR code-based student attendance system. In 2021 2nd Asia Conference on Computers and Communications (ACCC) (pp. 10–14). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCC54619.2021.00009
Mangca, D. (2023). Enhanced attendance monitoring: Utilizing QR code for online attendance with Laravel framework and SMS notification. International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology. https://doi.org/10.48175/ijarsct-12133
Manori, A., Devnath, N., Pasi, N., & Kumar, V. (2017). QR code based smart attendance system. International Journal of Smart Business and Technology, 5(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.21742/IJSBT.2017.5.1.01
Mohammed, M., & Zidan, K. (2023). Enhancing attendance tracking using animated QR codes: A case study. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v31.i3.pp1716-1723
Nuhi, A., Memeti, A., Imeri, F., & Çiço, B. (2020). Smart attendance system using QR code. In 2020 9th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO) (pp. 1–4). https://doi.org/10.1109/MECO49872.2020.9134225
Patel, A., Joseph, A., Survase, S., & Nair, R. (2019). Smart student attendance system using QR code. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3370769
Pati, S., Bhanja, S., Majumder, A., Sahu, S., Banerjee, S., & Sen, G. (2023). A novel QR code based smart attendance tracking system. In 2023 7th International Conference on Electronics, Materials Engineering & Nano-Technology (IEMENTech) (pp. 1–4). https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMENTech60402.2023.10423485
Pujastuti, E., & Laksito, A. (2020). Usability testing on QR code scanner application for lecture presence. Khazanah Informatika: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informatika. https://doi.org/10.23917/KHIF.V6I1.9026
Rafila, A., Darmanto, T., & Kurniawan, R. (2020). QR code-based student attendance system in STMIK “AMIKBANDUNG”. Journal of Information Technology, 2, 31–38. https://doi.org/10.47292/joint.v2.i1.006
Rahmawati, D., Putro, F., Wicaksono, A., & Nurdin, A. (2019). Student attendance system using QR codes (case study: Institut Teknologi Telkom Surabaya). [Conference proceedings, details not fully available], 1, 83–93
Rosmala, D., Ichwan, M., Darmawan, D., Fauzan, F., Yudistira, A., & Anwar, M. (2024). Sistem e-presensi berbasis web dengan kode QR di SMK Negeri 2 Cimahi. Dinamika Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Transformasi Kesejahteraan. https://doi.org/10.62951/dinsos.v1i3.493
Salleh, S. (2020). Student attendance monitoring dashboard using CodeIgniter and Bootstrap framework [Unpublished manuscript]. (Source details not fully available)
Shrivastava, R. (2024). Student attendance system using QR code. International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem35037
Siew, E., Chong, Z., Sze, S., & Hardi, R. (2023). Streamlining attendance management in education: A web-based system combining facial recognition and QR code technology. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology. https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.33.2.198208
Talip, B., & Zulkifli, M. (2019). Mobile attendance system using QR codes technology. [Publication details not available], 3, 1–3
Verma, M., & Kaur, J. (2024). QR Code-based attendance monitoring system using cloud technology. International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science, 6(11), 1143–1147. https://www.irjmets.com/uploadedfiles/paper//issue_11_november_2024/63661/final/fin_irjmets1731343660.pdf
Wenny, T., Suhartono, S., & Parenreng, J. (2022). Development of lecture attendance system using QR code in Information and Computer Engineering Education Study Program of Universitas Negeri Makassar. Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education). https://doi.org/10.21831/elinvo.v7i1.47865
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Max Angelo Dapitilla Perin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
